RESUMEN Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto de los aparatos ortopédicos en el crecimiento y desarrollo del sistema estomatognático en niños con hendidura unilateral de labio y paladar. Estrategias de búsqueda: La búsqueda electrónica abarcó las bases de datos: Medline y Registro Cochrane Central de Ensayos Controlados. Criterios de selección: Ensayos clínicos aleatorios controlados (ECA) de intervenciones con aparatología ortopédica en niños con hendidura unilateral de labio y paladar (HULP), quienes recibieron el tratamiento ortopédico entre los 0 y 5 años de edad; que evaluaban como medida de resultado el crecimiento y desarrollo maxilar y mandibular, la morfología facial y nasal y la oclusión dentaria. Recopilación y análisis: Independientemente se evaluó un estudio con tres 3 reporte de resultados, se excluyeron 68 porque no cumplían con los criterios de inclusión. Resultados principales: En el estudio se comparó la utilización de la placa Hotz versus ausencia de placa; valorándose la dimensión maxilar, la prevención del colapso de los segmentos alveolares y la oclusión en la dentición primaria. Este estudio muestra una evidencia débil acerca de que se produce inicialmente disminución de la anchura anterior del arco, no previene el colapso de los segmentos alveolares y no mejora la oclusión dentaria. Conclusiones de los autores: No se hallo diferencia significativa entre el grupo que utilizó placa Hotz y los que no, en lo referente a la prevención del colapso de los segmentos alveolares, la oclusión y dimensión maxilar. No se hallaron pruebas para evaluar otros aparatos. Palabras clave: labio hendido unilateral, paladar hendido unilateral, tratamiento ortopédico, crecimiento maxilar ABSTRACT Objective: Evaluate the effect of orthopedic appliances on estomathognatic system`growth and development, in children with unilateral cleft lip and palate. Search Strategies: The search included electronic databases: MEDLINE y Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. Selection criteria: randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of orthopedics appliances interventions in children with unilateral cleft lip and palate, who's received orthopedic treatment between 0 and 5 years of age; evaluating as a result jaw and maxilar´s growth and development, nose and facial morphology and dental occlusion. Data collection and analysis: Regardless assessed a study with three duplicated publications, 68 were excluded because they did not meet criteria for inclusion. Main results: In the study with 3 duplicate publications were compared using the plate Hotz versus absence of plate; valued dimension jaw, preventing the collapse of the alveolar segments and occlusion in the primary teeth, respectively. There is a weak evidence about that initially occurs a declining of the anterior width of the arc, does not prevent the collapse of the alveolar segments and does not improve dental occlusion. Conclusions of the authors: No significant differences were found between the group that used Hotz plate and those without, in terms of preventing the collapse of the alveolar segments, occlusion and jaw dimension. We found no evidence to evaluate other appliances. Keywords: unilateral cleft lip, cleft palate unilateral orthopedic treatment, jaw growth |
Tabla
No. 1 Estudios no incluidos |
|
Estudio | Razón de la exclusión |
Armstrong GT, Burk RW 3rd, Griffin DW, Howard PS. 1997 Ball JV, DiBiase DD, Sommerlad BC. 1995 | Tratamiento
quirúrgico A modification of the primary nasal correction in the rotation-advancement unilateral cleft lip repair. Ann Plast Surg. 1997 Mar;38(3):236-45 Estudio retrospectivo Transverse maxillary arch changes with the use of preoperative orthopedics in unilateral cleft palate infants. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1995 Nov;32(6):483-8 |
Braumann B, Keilig L, Stellzig-Eisenhauer A, Bourauel C, Berge S, Jager A. 2003 | Comparación
de pacientes con HULP completa con de pacientes con HULP incompleta Patterns of maxillary alveolar arch growth changes of infants with unilateral cleft lip and palate: preliminary findings. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2003 Jul;40(4):363-72. |
Braumann B, Keilig L, Bourauel C, Jager A. 2002 | Descripción
de cambios morfológico en la Hendidura de labio y paladar Three-dimensional analysis of morphological changes in the maxilla of patients with cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2002 Jan;39(1):1-11 |
Braumann B, Keilig L, Bourauel C, Niederhagen B, Jager A.1999 | Caso
clínico 3-dimensional analysis of cleft palate casts. Anat Anz. 1999 Jan;181(1):95-8 |
Berkowitz S, Mejia M, Bystrik A. 2004 | Aparato
ortopédico Latham, pacientes con hendidura bilateral A comparison of the effects of the Latham-Millard procedure with those of a conservative treatment approach for dental occlusion and facial aesthetics in unilateral and bilateral complete cleft lip and palate: part I. Dental occlusion. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004 Jan;113(1):1-18. |
Berkowitz S. 1999 | Comparación
de paciente con HULP con Hendidura bilateral A multicenter retrospective 3D study of serial complete unilateral cleft lip and palate and complete bilateral cleft lip and palate casts to evaluate treatment: part 1--the participating institutions and research aims. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1999 Sep;36(5):413-24. |
Cho B. 2001 | Serie de
casos clínicos Unilateral complete cleft lip and palate repair using lip adhesion and passive alveolar molding appliance. J Craniofac Surg. 2001 Mar;12(2):148-56. |
Deng XH, Zhai JY, Jiang J, Li F, Pei X, Wang HT. 2005 | Pacientes
con hendidura bilateral A clinical study of presurgical nasoalveolar molding in infants with complete cleft lip and palate.] Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2005 Mar;40(2):144-6 |
Grabowski R, Kopp H, Stahl F, Gundlach KK. 2006 | Es un
protocolo. Incluye pacientes con hendidura bilateral y unilateral Presurgical orthopaedic treatment of newborns with clefts-- functional treatment with long-term effects. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2006 Sep;34 Suppl 2:34-44 |
Grayson BH, Santiago PE, Brecht LE, Cutting CB. 1999 | No es un ECA Presurgical nasoalveolar molding in infants with cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1999 Nov;36(6):486-98. |
Grayson BH, Santiago PE, Brecht LE, Cutting CB. 1999 | No es un ECA Presurgical nasoalveolar molding in infants with cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1999 Nov;36(6):486-98 |
Grayson BH, Cutting CB. 2001 | Pacientes
con hendidura bilateral Presurgical nasoalveolar orthopedic molding in primary correction of the nose, lip, and alveolus of infants born with unilateral and bilateral clefts. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2001 May;38(3):193-8 |
Grayson BH, Cutting CB. 2001 | Protocolo de
tratamiento Presurgical nasoalveolar orthopedic molding in primary correction of the nose, lip, and alveolus of infants born with unilateral and bilateral clefts. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2001 May;38(3):193-8 |
Grisius TM, Spolyar J, Jackson IT, Bello-Rojas G, Dajani K. 2006 | Evalua y
compara la forma facial Assessment of cleft lip and palate patients treated with presurgical orthopedic correction and either primary bone grafts, gingivoperiosteoplasty, or without alveolar grafting procedures J Craniofac Surg. 2006 May;17(3):468-73 |
Hochban W, Austermann KH. 1989 | No hay grupo
control Presurgical orthopaedic treatment using hard plates. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 1989 Dec;17 Suppl 1:2-4. |
Hochban W, Austermann KH. 1989 | No hay grupo
control Presurgical orthopaedic treatment using hard plates. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 1989 Dec;17 Suppl 1:2-4. |
Kahl B. 1989 | Tratamiento
ortodóntico y quirúrgico The early treatment of children with cheilognathopalatoschisis--the orthodontic aspects]Fortschr Kieferorthop. 1990 Aug;51(4):218-25. German. |
Karling J, Larson O, Leanderson R, Henningsson G. 1993 | Descripción
del habla en hendidura unilateral y bilateral Speech in unilateral and bilateral cleft palate patients from Stockholm. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1993 Jan;30(1):73-7. |
Konst EM, Rietveld T, Peters HF, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM. 2003 | Evaluación
del habla en la HULP Language skills of young children with unilateral cleft lip and palate following infant orthopedics: a randomized clinical trial. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2003 Jul;40(4):356-62. |
Konst EM, Rietveld T, Peters HF, Prahl-Andersen B. 2003 | Desarrollo
de la fonación en niños con HUNLP Phonological development of toddlers with unilateral cleft lip and palate who were treated with and without infant orthopedics: a randomized clinical trial. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2003 Jan;40(1):32-9. |
Kozelj V. 1999 | Sin grupo
control, Changes produced by presurgical orthopedic treatment before cheiloplasty in cleft lip and palate patients. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1999 Nov;36(6):515-21. |
Larson M, Sallstrom KO, Larson O, McWilliam J, Ideberg M. 1993 | Sin
información Morphologic effect of preoperative maxillofacial orthopedics (T-traction) on the maxilla in unilateral cleft lip and palate patients. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1993 Jan;30(1):29-34. |
Larson O, Anggard A. 1983 | Tratamiento
quirúrgico Early bone grafting in complete cleft lip and palate cases following maxillofacial orthopedics. V. A postoperative evaluation of nasal patency. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg. 1983;17(3):203-8. |
Larson O, Nilsson B. 1983 | Tratamiento
quirúrgico Early bone grafting in complete cleft lip and palate cases following maxillofacial orthopedics. VI. Assessments from photographs and anthropometric measurements. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg. 1983;17(3):209-23 |
Larson O, Nordin KE, Nylen B, Eklund G.1983 | Tratamiento
quirúrgico Early bone grafting in complete cleft lip and palate cases following maxillofacial orthopedics. II. The soft tissue development from seven to thirteen years of age Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg. 1983;17(1):51-62 |
Larson O, Ideberg M, Nordin KE. 1983 | Tratamiento
quirúrgico Early bone grafting in complete cleft lip and palate cases following maxillofacial orthopedics. IV. A radiographic study of the incorporation of the bone grafts. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg. 1983;17(2):93-8. |
Larson O, Ideberg M, Nordin KE. 1983 | Tratamiento
quirúrgico Early bone grafting in complete cleft lip and palate cases following maxillofacial orthopedics. III. A study of the dental occlusion. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg. 1983;17(2):81-92. |
Lee TJ, Kim ST. 2003 | Descripción
de la educación de pacientes con HULP A survey of cleft lip and palate management taught in training programs in Korea. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2003 Jan;40(1):80- |
Lee TJ, Kim ST. 2004 | Pacientes en
edad prepuberal Prepubertal midface growth in unilateral cleft lip and palate following alveolar molding and gingivoperiosteoplasty. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2004 Jul;41(4):375-80. |
Lennartsson B, Friede H, Johanson B. 1984 | Sin grupo
control Effect of post-surgical jaw-orthopaedic treatment in unilateral cleft lip and palate patients. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg. 1984;18(2):227-31 |
Singh GD, Levy-Bercowski D, Santiago PE. 2005 | Sin grupo
control Three-dimensional nasal changes following nasoalveolar molding in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate: geometric morphometrics. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2005 Jul;42(4):403-9 |
Liou EJ, Subramanian M, Chen PK, Huang CS 2004 | Serie de
casos clínicos The progressive changes of nasal symmetry and growth after nasoalveolar molding: a three-year follow-up study. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004 Sep 15;114(4):858-64 |
Lukash FN, Schwartz M, Grauer S, Tuminelli F. 1998 | No es un ECA Dynamic cleft maxillary orthopedics and periosteoplasty: benefit or detriment? Ann Plast Surg. 1998 Apr;40(4):321-6; discussion 326-7 |
Maull DJ, Grayson BH, Cutting CB, Brecht LL, Bookstein FL, Khorrambadi D, Webb JA, Hurwitz DJ. 1999 | Singrupo
control Long-term effects of nasoalveolar molding on three-dimensional nasal shape in unilateral clefts. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1999 Sep;36(5):391-7 |
Millard DR, Latham R, Huifen X, Spiro S, Morovic C. 1999 | Comparación
de tratamiento ortopédico con quirúrgico Cleft lip and palate treated by presurgical orthopedics, gingivoperiosteoplasty, and lip adhesion (POPLA) compared with previous lip adhesion method: a preliminary study of serial dental casts. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999 May;103(6):1630-44. |
Mitsuyoshi I, Masahiko W, Masayuki F. 2004 | No es ECA Simple modified preoperative nasoalveolar moulding in infants with unilateral cleft lip and palate. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2004 Dec;42(6):578-80. |
Molsted K, Dahl E, Skovgaard LT, Asher-McDade C, Brattstrom V, McCance A, Prahl-Andersen B, Semb G, Shaw B, The R. 1993 | Casos
clinicos A multicentre comparison of treatment regimens for unilateral cleft lip and palate using a multiple regression model. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 1993 Dec;27(4):277-84 |
Mulliken JB, Martinez-Perez D. 1999 | Tramiento
quirurgico The principle of rotation advancement for repair of unilateral complete cleft lip and nasal deformity: technical variations and analysis of results. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999 Oct;104(5):1247-60. |
Nordin KE, Larson O, Nylen B, Eklund G. 1983 | Tratamiento
quirúrgico Early bone grafting in complete cleft lip and palate cases following maxillofacial orthopedics. I. The method and the skeletal development from seven to thirteen years of age. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg. 1983;17(1):33-50 |
O'Donnell JP, Krischer JP, Shiere FR. 1974 | Sin
información An analysis of presurgical orthopedics in the treatment of unilateral cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate J. 1974 Oct;11:374-93 |
Prahl C, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM, Van 't Hof MA, Prahl-Andersen B. 2005 | Evaluación
de alimentación, peso y talla Infant orthopedics in UCLP: effect on feeding, weight, and length: a randomized clinical trial (Dutchcleft). Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2005 Mar;42(2):171-7. |
Prasad CN, Marsh JL, Long RE Jr, Galic M, Huebener DV, Bresina SJ, Vannier MW, Pilgram TK, Mazaheri M, Robison S, Bartell T. 2000 | Tratamiento
quirúrgico Quantitative 3D maxillary arch evaluation of two different infant managements for unilateral cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2000 Nov;37(6):562-70 |
Peltomaki T, Vendittelli BL, Grayson BH, Cutting CB, Brecht LE. 2001 | Estudio
restrospectivo Associations between severity of clefting and maxillary growth in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate treated with infant orthopedics. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2001 Nov;38(6):582-6. |
Pfeifer TM, Grayson BH, Cutting CB. | Comparación
de tratamiento ortopédico con tratamiento quirúrgico Nasoalveolar molding and gingivoperiosteoplasty versus alveolar bone graft: an outcome analysis of costs in the treatment of unilateral cleft alveolus. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2002 Jan;39(1):26-9 |
Ranta R. 1989 | Paciente
adulto Orthodontic treatment in adults with cleft lip and palate. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 1989 Dec;17 Suppl 1:42-4. |
Roberts-Harry D, Semb G, Hathorn I, Killingback N. 1996 | No es un ECA Facial growth in patients with unilateral clefts of the lip and palate: a two-center study. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1996 Nov;33(6):489-93 |
Rosenstein SW, Grasseschi M, Dado DV. 2003 | Tratamiento
ortodontico-quirúrgico A long-term retrospective outcome assessment of facial growth, secondary surgical need, and maxillary lateral incisor status in a surgical-orthodontic protocol for complete clefts. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2003 Jan;111(1):1-13 |
Ross B. 2003 | Evaluación
de la fonación Phonological development of toddlers with unilateral cleft lip and palate who were treated with and without infant orthopedics: a randomized clinical trial", by Konst E M, et al. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2003 Nov;40(6):651; author reply 651-2 |
Rune B, Sarnas KV, Selvik G. 1979 | Caso
clínico Oral orthopedics and movement of maxillary segments. A roentgen stereophotogrammetric study. Cleft Palate J. 1979 Oct;16(4):385-90 |
Santiago PE, Grayson BH, Cutting CB, Gianoutsos MP, Brecht LE, Kwon SM. 1998 | Pacientes
con Hendidura bilateral Reduced need for alveolar bone grafting by presurgical orthopedics and primary gingivoperiosteoplasty. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1998 Jan;35(1):77-80. |
Sakamoto T, Sakamoto S, Harazaki M, Isshiki Y, Yamaguchi H. 2002 | Incluye
tratamiento ortodóntico Orthodontic treatment for jaw deformities in cleft lip and palate patients with the combined use of an external-expansion arch and a facial mask. Bull Tokyo Dent Coll. 2002 Nov;43(4):223-9. |
Sachs SA. 2002 | Comparación
de tratamiento ortopédico con tratamiento quirúrgico Nasoalveolar molding and gingivoperiosteoplasty verses alveolar bone graft: an outcome analysis of costs in the treatment of unilateral cleft alveolus. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2002 Sep;39(5):570; author reply 570-1 |
Salyer KE, Genecov ER, Genecov DG. 2003 | No es ECA Unilateral cleft lip-nose repair: a 33-year experience. J Craniofac Surg. 2003 Jul;14(4):549-58. |
Sarnas KV, Rune B, Selvik G, Jacobsson S. 1988 | Sin
información Maxillary development in six unilateral cleft lip and palate children treated with passive orthopaedic plates. Eur J Orthod. 1988 May;10(2):128-36 |
Suzuki K, Yamazaki Y, Sezaki K, Nakakita N. 2006 | Incluye
pacientes con hendidura bilateral y unilateral The effect of preoperative use of an orthopedic plate on articulatory function in children with cleft lip and palate Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2006 Jul;43(4):406-14 |
Semb G, Brattstrom V, Molsted K, Prahl-Andersen B, Shaw WC. 2005 | Estadísticas
Hospitalarias The Eurocleft Study: Intercenter Study of Treatment Outcome in Patients With Complete Cleft Lip and Palate. Part 1: Introduction and Treatment Experience. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2005 Jan;42(1):64-68. |
Tindlund RS, Rygh P 1993 | Comparación
de pac. HULP con paciente sano Soft-tissue profile changes during widening and protraction of the maxilla in patients with cleft lip and palate compared with normal growth and development. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1993 Sep;30(5):454-68 |
Tindlund RS, Rygh P, Boe OE. 1993 | Tratamiento
ortodontico-ortopédico, paciente mayor de 5 años, con dentición mixta Intercanine widening and sagittal effect of maxillary transverse expansion in patients with cleft lip and palate during the deciduous and mixed dentitions. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1993 Mar;30(2):195-207. |
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Utreja A. 1988 | Sin
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quirúrgico Effect of lip adhesion on labial height in two-stage repair of unilateral complete cleft lip. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1997 Sep;100(3):567-72; discussion 573-4 |
Williams AC, Sandy JR. 2003 | Descripción
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tratamiento Use of nasoalveolar molding appliance to direct growth in newborn patient with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate Pediatr Dent. 2003 May-Jun;25(3):253-6 |
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